牛津生词本-202312

01. proposal /prəˈpəʊzl/ noun
[countable, uncountable] a formal suggestion or plan; the act of making a suggestion
提议;计划;建议

02. blaze /bleɪz/ noun
[countable]
(used especially in newspapers)
a very large fire, especially a dangerous one
烈火;火灾
[singular] strong bright flames in a fire
火焰
[singular] a blaze of something a very bright show of lights or colour; a show of something that is impressive or likely to attract attention
(光或色彩等的)展现
[singular] (a) blaze of something a sudden show of very strong feeling
(强烈感情的)迸发;发泄
[countable, usually singular] a white mark on an animal’s face
动物面部的白斑

03. anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/ noun
a date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important or special event
周年纪念日

04. symposium /sɪmˈpəʊziəm/ noun
symposium (on something) a meeting at which experts have discussions about a particular subject; a small conference
专题讨论会;研讨会;小型讨论会

05. ETA /ˌiː tiː ˈeɪ/ abbreviation
estimated time of arrival (the time at which an aircraft, a ship, etc. is expected to arrive)
(航班等的)预计到达时间

06. severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adjective
extremely bad or serious
极为恶劣的;十分严重的
punishing somebody in an extreme way when they break a particular set of rules
严厉的;重的

07. advisory /ədˈvaɪzəri/ adjective
having the role of giving professional advice
顾问的;咨询的

牛津生词本-202311

01. Marks & Spencer /ˌmɑːks ən ˈspensə(r)/
(abbreviation M & S)
a well-known British department store , selling clothes, food and other products. The first shops were started by Michael Marks and Thomas Spencer in the late 19th century in Leeds, and there are now shops in many British towns, and in many countries across the world. Marks and Spencer is traditionally the place where many people go to buy items such as underwear and socks. The company is also known by the general public as ‘Marks and Sparks’ or simply ‘Marks’.
玛莎百货
英国著名的百货公司,销售服装、食品和其他商品。19世纪末由迈克尔马克斯和托马斯斯宾塞在利兹创办,现在英国大多数城镇和许多其他国家都有玛莎百货商店。传统上许多人去该店购买内衣和袜子之类的物品。该公司也被大众称作Marks and Sparks,或者就叫Marks。

02. aggregate /ˈæɡrɪɡət/ noun
[countable] a total number or amount made up of smaller amounts that are collected together
总计;合计

03. audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ noun
[countable + singular or plural verb] the group of people who have gathered to watch or listen to something (a play, concert, somebody speaking, etc.)
(戏剧、音乐会或演讲等的)观众,听众
[countable] a number of people or a particular group of people who watch, read, or listen to the same thing
(同一事物的)观众,读者,听众

04. prosperity /prɒˈsperəti/ noun
the state of being successful, especially in making money
兴旺;繁荣;成功;昌盛

05. consent /kənˈsent/ noun
[uncountable] permission to do something, especially given by somebody in authority
同意;准许;允许
[uncountable] agreement about something
同意;赞同

06. orchestra /ˈɔːkɪstrə/ noun
[countable + singular or plural verb] a large group of people who play various musical instruments together, led by a conductor
管弦乐队

07. barracuda /ˌbærəˈkjuːdə/ noun
a large aggressive fish with sharp teeth that lives in warm seas
梭鱼(掠食性鱼类,生活于温暖海域)

08. AI /ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/ abbreviation
artificial intelligence (= the study and development of computer systems that can copy intelligent human behaviour)
人工智能

09. artificial intelligence /ˌɑːtɪfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ noun
[uncountable]
(abbreviation AI)
(computing)
the study and development of computer systems that can copy intelligent human behaviour
人工智能

10. laundry /ˈlɔːndri/ noun
[uncountable] clothes, sheets, etc. that need washing, that are being washed, or that have been washed recently
要(或正在)洗的衣物;刚洗好的衣物
[uncountable, singular] the process or the job of washing clothes, sheets, etc.
洗衣物;洗衣物的活
[countable] a business or place where you send sheets, clothes, etc. to be washed
洗衣店;洗衣房

11. discretionary /dɪˈskreʃənəri/ adjective
[usually before noun] (formal)
decided according to the judgement of a person in authority about what is necessary in each particular situation; not decided by rules
自行决定的;酌情行事的;便宜行事的

12. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ noun
[uncountable] the introduction of new things, ideas or ways of doing something
(新事物、思想或方法的)创造;创新;改革
[countable] a new idea, way of doing something, etc. that has been introduced or discovered
新思想;新方法

牛津生词本-202310

01. committee /kəˈmɪti/ noun
[countable + singular or plural verb]
a group of people who are chosen, usually by a larger group, to make decisions or to deal with a particular subject
委员会

02. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ noun
(British English also co-operation)
[uncountable]
the fact of doing something together or of working together towards a shared aim
合作;协作
cooperation (with somebody) (in doing something) a desire to be helpful and do as you are asked
协助;配合

03. quantity /ˈkwɒntəti/ noun
[countable, uncountable] an amount or a number of something
数量;数额;数目
[uncountable] the measurement of something by saying how much of it there is
量;数量

04. endorse /ɪnˈdɔːs/ verb
endorse something to say publicly that you support a person, statement or course of action
(公开)赞同,支持,认可
endorse something to say in an advertisement that you use and like a particular product so that other people will want to buy it
(在广告中)宣传,代言(某一产品)

05. approve /əˈpruːv/ verb
[intransitive] to think that somebody/something is good, acceptable or suitable
赞成;同意
[transitive] approve something to officially agree to a plan, request, etc.
批准,通过(计划、要求等)

06. rental /ˈrentl/ noun
(also rent especially in North American English)
[uncountable, countable, usually singular] the amount of money that you pay to use something for a particular period of time
租金
[uncountable] the act of renting something or an arrangement to rent something
出租;租赁;招租

07. lump sum /ˌlʌmp ˈsʌm/ noun
(also lump sum payment)
an amount of money that is paid at one time and not on separate occasions
一次总付的钱款

08. statement /ˈsteɪtmənt/ noun
[countable] something that you say or write that gives information or an opinion
说明;说法;表白;表态
[countable] a formal or official account of facts or opinions
声明;陈述;报告

09. paper clip /ˈpeɪpə klɪp/ noun
a piece of bent wire or plastic that is designed to hold loose sheets of paper together
回形针;曲别针;纸夹

10. quotation /kwəʊˈteɪʃn/ noun
(rather formal)(also rather informal quote)
[countable] a group of words or a short piece of writing taken from a book, play, speech, etc. and repeated because it is interesting or useful
引语;引文;语录
[uncountable] the act of repeating something interesting or useful that another person has written or said
引用;引述;引证
[countable] (rather formal)
(also rather informal quote)
a statement of how much money a particular piece of work will cost
报价;估价
[countable] (finance) a statement of the current value of goods or shares
(货物或股票的)行情,市价,牌价

11. fortress /ˈfɔːtrəs/ noun
a building or place that has been made stronger and protected against attack
城堡;堡垒;要塞;设防的地方

Fortress Hill 炮台山 (paau3 toi4 saan1)

12. the Admiralty /ði ˈædmərəlti/ noun
[singular + singular or plural verb]
(in the UK in the past) the government department controlling the navy
海军部

13. era /ˈɪərə/ noun
a period of time, usually in history, that is different from other periods because of particular characteristics or events
时代;年代;纪元

14. blackout /ˈblækaʊt/ noun
a period when there is no light as a result of an electrical power failure
断电;停电

15. strategic /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/ adjective
[usually before noun]
done as part of a plan that is meant to achieve a particular purpose or to gain an advantage
根据全局而安排的;战略性的
connected with getting an advantage in a war or other military situation
战略性的;战略上的

16. resident /ˈrezɪdənt/ noun
a person who lives in a particular place or who has their home there
居民;住户

17. Columbia University /kəˌlʌmbiə juːnɪˈvɜːsəti/
(also Columbia)
a large private university in New York City. It was established in 1754 as King’s College and became Columbia University in 1896. It has a high reputation for training students to become doctors, lawyers and journalists.
哥伦比亚大学
纽约市一所大型私立大学,建于1754年,时名国王学院,1896年改称哥伦比亚大学。该校在培养医生、律师喝新闻记者方面享有很高的声誉。

18. settle /ˈsetl/ verb
[transitive, intransitive] to put an end to an argument or a disagreement
结束(争论、争端等);解决(分歧、纠纷等)
[transitive, often passive] to decide or arrange something finally
(最终)决定,确定,安排好
 [intransitive] + adv./prep. to make a place your permanent home
定居
 [transitive, usually passive, intransitive] (of a group of people) to make your permanent home in a country or an area as colonists
殖民;作为移民在殖民地定居

19. pharmacy /ˈfɑːməsi/ noun
[countable] a shop, or part of one, that sells medicines and drugs
药房;药店;医药柜台

20. palace /ˈpæləs/ noun
[countable] the official home of a king, queen, president, etc.
王宫;宫殿;总统府
(often the Palace) [singular] a way of referring to the people who live or work in a palace, especially the British royal family and their advisers
(尤指英国的)王室,王室幕僚

21. pinch /pɪntʃ/ verb
[transitive] pinch somebody/something/yourself to take a piece of somebody’s skin and press it together hard with your thumb and the finger next to it
拧;捏;掐

22. notation /nəʊˈteɪʃn/ noun
[uncountable, countable]
a system of signs or symbols used to represent information, especially in mathematics, science and music
记谱法;标记法

23. royal /ˈrɔɪəl/ adjective
connected with or belonging to the king or queen of a country
国王的;女王的;皇家的;王室的
(abbreviation R) used in the names of organizations that serve or are supported by a king or queen
(用于服务于国王或女王或受其赞助的组织名称)

24. azure /ˈæʒə(r)/ adjective
bright blue in colour like the sky
天蓝色的;蔚蓝色的

25. co-pilot /ˈkəʊ paɪlət/ noun
a second pilot who helps the main pilot in an aircraft
(飞机的)副驾驶员

26. Dutch /dʌtʃ/ adjective
of or connected with the Netherlands, its people or its language
荷兰的;荷兰人的;荷兰语的

27. adaptive /əˈdæptɪv/ adjective
(specialist)
connected with changing; able to change when necessary in order to deal with different situations
适应的;有适应能力的