LAST UPDATED: 17/12/2021 ☆
alphabetOxford First Dictionary
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary
词汇来源：Oxford Parents – Learning to write (ages 3-5)
(1) apple /ˈæpl/
noun (plural apples)
An apple is a round fruit. Apples have green, red or yellow skins.
苹果
(2) bird /bɜːd/
noun (plural birds)
A bird is an animal that has wings, feathers and a beak. Most birds can fly.
鸟；禽
(3) cat /kæt/
noun (plural cats)
A cat is furry animal. Small cats are often kept as pets. Large cats like lions and tigers live in the wild.
猫
(4) dog /dɒɡ/
noun (plural dogs)
A dog is an animal that people keep as a pet or to do work.
狗；犬
(5) egg /eɡ/
noun (plural eggs)
Baby birds, snakes and insects live inside eggs until the are big enough to be born. Birds’ eggs are oval, with a thin, hard shell.
（鸟类的）蛋；（鱼、昆虫等的）卵
(6) fig /fɪɡ/ (OALD)
noun
A soft sweet fruit that is full of small seeds and often eaten dried.
无花果
(7) goat /ɡəʊt/
noun (plural goats)
A goat is an animal with horns and sometimes a beard under its chin. Goats are sometimes kept for their milk.
山羊
(8) hat /hæt/
noun (plural hats)
A hat is something you wear on your head.
（常指带檐的）帽子
(9) ink /ɪŋk/
noun
Ink is the coloured liquid that is used for writing with a pen.
墨水；墨汁；油墨
(10) jam /dʒæm/
noun (plural jams)
Jam is food that is made by boiling fruit with sugar until it is thick.
果酱
(11) kite /kaɪt/
noun (plural kites)
A kite is a light toy that you can fly in the wind at the end of a long piece of string.
风筝
(12) lion /ˈlaɪən/
noun (plural lions)
A lion is a large, wild cat. A male lion has a circle of long fur around its head.
狮；狮子
(13) mum /mʌm/
noun (plural mums, mummies)
Mum or mummy is what you call your mother.
妈妈；妈
(14) nurse /nɜːs/
noun (plural nurses)
A nurse is someone whose job is to take care of people who are ill or hurt.
护士
(15) orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/
noun (plural oranges)
An orange is a round and sweet fruit with a thick peel.
橙子；柑橘
(16) pen /pen/
noun (plural pens)
A pen is something you use to write with in ink.
笔；钢笔
(17) queen /kwiːn/
noun (plural queens)
A queen is a woman who rules a country.
女王；女酋长；女首领
(18) rabbit /ˈræbɪt/
noun (plural rabbits)
A rabbit is a small, furry animal with long ears. Rabbits live in holes in the ground.
兔
(19) sofa /ˈsəʊfə/
noun (plural sofas)
A sofa is a long comfortable seat with a back, for more than one person.
长沙发
(20) teddy /ˈtedi beə(r)/
noun (plural teddies)
A teddy is a soft, furry toy bear.
泰迪熊（一种柔软的毛绒玩具熊）
(21) umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/
noun (plural umbrellas)
An umbrella is cloth stretched over a frame, which you hold over your head to keep off the rain.
伞；雨伞；阳伞
(22) van /væn/
noun (plural vans)
A van is a covered vehicle for carrying things and people.
客货车；厢式送货车
(23) window /ˈwɪndəʊ/
noun (plural windows)
A window is an opening in the wall of a building, or in a vehicle. Windows are for letting in light and air. Most windows have glass in them.
窗；窗户；窗口；窗玻璃
(24) box /bɒks/
noun (plural boxes)
A box has straight sides and is made to hold things. Most boxes are made from cardboard, wood or plastic.
盒；箱；匣
(25) yo-yo /ˈjəʊ jəʊ/ (OALD)
noun (plural yo-yos, Yo Yos)
A toy that consists of two round pieces of plastic or wood joined together, with a piece of string wound between them. You put one end of the string around your finger and make the yo-yo go up and down.
悠悠球，溜溜球，摇摇（拉线使圆盘旋转着沿线上下来回移动）
(26) zebra /ˈzebrə/
noun (plural zebras)
A zebra is an animal that looks like a horse with black and white stripes. Zebras live in Africa.
斑马
Word list
wing /wɪŋ/
noun
[countable] one of the parts of the body of a bird, insect or bat that it uses for flying
（鸟、昆虫或蝙蝠）翅膀，翼
feather /ˈfeðə(r)/
noun
one of the many soft light parts covering a bird’s body
羽毛；翎毛
beak /biːk/
noun
the hard pointed or curved outer part of a bird’s mouth
鸟喙
SYNONYM bill
The gull held the fish in its beak.
furry /ˈfɜːri/
adjective
(comparative furrier /ˈfɜːriə(r)/, superlative furriest)
covered with fur
覆盖毛皮的
small furry animals
毛茸茸的小动物
pet /pet/
noun
an animal, a bird, etc. that you have at home for pleasure, rather than one that is kept for work or food
宠物
cat /kæt/
noun
a wild animal of the cat family
猫科动物
the big cats (= lions, tigers, etc.)
大型猫科动物（狮、虎等）
She went to Africa to photograph big cats.
keep /kiːp/
verb
[transitive] keep something to own and care for animals
养；饲养
to keep bees/goats/hens
养蜜蜂/山羊/母鸡
My grandmother kept chickens in her back yard.
Residents are not allowed to keep pets.
Verb Forms present simple I / you / we / they keep /kiːp/ he / she / it keeps /kiːps/ past simple kept /kept/ past participle kept /kept/ -ing form keeping /ˈkiːpɪŋ/
oval /ˈəʊvl/
adjective
like an egg in shape
椭圆形的；卵形的
an oval face
鹅蛋脸
thin /θɪn/
adjective
(comparative thinner, superlative thinnest)
having a smaller distance between opposite sides or surfaces than other similar objects or than normal
薄的；细的
horn /hɔːn/
noun
[countable] a hard pointed part that grows, usually in pairs, on the heads of some animals, such as sheep and cows. Horns are often curved.
（羊、牛等动物的）角
a large bull with curved horns
beard /bɪəd/
noun
[countable, uncountable]
hair that grows on the chin and sides of somebody’s face; similar hair that grows on some animals
（人的）胡须，络腮胡子；（动物的）颌（he）毛，须
chin /tʃɪn/
noun
the part of the face below the mouth and above the neck
颏（ke）；下巴
liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/
noun
[countable, uncountable]
a substance that flows freely and is not a solid or a gas, for example water or oil
液体
boil /bɔɪl/
verb
[intransitive, transitive] to cook or wash something in boiling water; to be cooked or washed in boiling water
用水煮（或烫洗）；被煮（或烫洗）
present simple I / you / we / they boil /bɔɪl/ he / she / it boils /bɔɪlz/ past simple boiled /bɔɪld/ past participle boiled /bɔɪld/ -ing form boiling /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/
sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/
noun
[uncountable] a sweet substance, often in the form of white or brown crystals, made from the juices of various plants, used in cooking or to make tea, coffee, etc. sweeter
食糖
string /strɪŋ/
noun
[uncountable, countable] long, thin material used for tying things together, made of several threads that have been twisted together; a piece of string used to fasten or pull something or keep something in place
细绳；线；带子
circle /ˈsɜːkl/
noun
a thing or a group of people or things that is like a circle in shape
圆形物；环状物；圈；环
fur /fɜː(r)/
noun
[uncountable] the soft thick mass of hair that grows on the body of some animals
（动物浓厚的）软毛
thick /θɪk/
adjective
(comparative thicker, superlative thickest)
having a larger distance between opposite sides or surfaces than other similar objects or than normal
厚的；粗的
peel /piːl/
noun
[uncountable, countable] the thick outer layer of some fruits and vegetables
（某些水果、蔬菜的）外皮；果皮
orange/lemon peel
橙子皮；柠檬皮
rule /ruːl/
verb
[transitive, intransitive] to control and have authority over a country, a group of people, etc.
控制；统治；支配
Verb Forms present simple I / you / we / they rule /ruːl/ he / she / it rules /ruːlz/ past simple ruled /ruːld/ past participle ruled /ruːld/ -ing form ruling /ˈruːlɪŋ/
hole /həʊl/
noun
[countable] a hollow space in something solid or in the surface of something
洞；孔；坑
comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/
adjective
(of clothes, furniture, etc.衣服家具等) making you feel physically relaxed; pleasant to wear, sit on, etc.
使人舒服的；舒适的
seat /siːt/
noun
a place where you can sit, for example a chair
座位，坐处（如椅子等）
back /bæk/
noun
the part of a chair, etc. against which you lean your back
（椅子等的）靠背
cloth /klɒθ/
noun
[uncountable] material made by weaving or knitting cotton, wool, silk, etc.
织物；布料
stretch /stretʃ/
verb
[transitive, intransitive] stretch (something) to make something longer, wider or looser, for example by pulling it; to become longer, etc. in this way
拉长；拽宽；撑大；抻松
Verb Forms present simple I / you / we / they stretch /stretʃ/ he / she / it stretches /ˈstretʃɪz/ past simple stretched /stretʃt/ past participle stretched /stretʃt/ -ing form stretching /ˈstretʃɪŋ/
frame /freɪm/
noun
[countable] the supporting structure of a piece of furniture, a building, a vehicle, etc. that gives it its shape
（家具、建筑物、车辆等的）构架，支架，骨架
cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/
verb
[transitive] to lie or spread over the surface of something
盖；覆盖
Verb Forms present simple I / you / we / they cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ he / she / it covers /ˈkʌvəz/ past simple covered /ˈkʌvəd/ past participle covered /ˈkʌvəd/ -ing form covering /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/
vehicle /ˈviːəkl/
noun
(rather formal) a thing that is used for transporting people or goods from one place to another, such as a car or lorry
交通工具；车辆
let /let/
verb
let somebody/something + adv./prep. to allow somebody/something to go somewhere
允许（去某处）
Verb Forms present simple I / you / we / they let /let/ he / she / it lets /lets/ past simple let /let/ past participle let /let/ -ing form letting /ˈletɪŋ/
straight /streɪt/
adjective
without a bend or curve; going in one direction only
直的
cardboard /ˈkɑːdbɔːd/
noun
[uncountable]
stiff material like very thick paper, often used for making boxes
硬纸板，卡板纸（常用于制造盒子）
consist of /kənˈsɪst/
phrasal verb
consist of somebody/something
to be formed from the people or things mentioned
由……组成（或构成）
wind /waɪnd/
verb
[transitive] wind something + adv./prep. to wrap or twist something around itself or something else
卷缠；缠绕；绕成团
Verb Forms present simple I / you / we / they wind /waɪnd/ he / she / it winds /waɪndz/ past simple wound /waʊnd/ past participle wound /waʊnd/ -ing form winding /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/
stripe /straɪp/
noun
a long narrow line of colour, that is a different colour from the areas next to it
条纹；线条
a zebra’s black and white stripes
斑马的黑白条纹
a white tablecloth with red stripes
白地红条的桌布
Africa /ˈæfrɪkə/
noun
[singular]
the second largest continent